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General Warehousing and Cold Storage in Australia - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Michael Doyle Michael Doyle Melbourne, Australia Last Updated: April 2025 ANZSIC I5309

Revenue

$9.3bn

2025-26

$9.4bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XXX.Xm

Employees

23,148

Businesses

1,991

Wages

$X.Xbn

General Warehousing and Cold Storage in Australia industry analysis

The General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry has benefited from sustained demand growth over the five years through 2024-25. Increased imports and exports, together with heightened economic activity, population growth and online retailing’s expansion, have pushed inventory requirements upwards, creating solid demand for storage solutions. Increased warehouse outsourcing has also lifted demand as businesses seek to reduce their overhead costs and avoid the complexities of internal warehousing. These conditions have supported consistent price rises as operators have passed on increases in utilities, rental and freight expenses, improving profitability and contributing to revenue growth. The industry's cold chain segment expanded strongly thanks to heightened precautions and strict temperature controls linked with Australia's COVID-19 vaccine rollout.

Trends and Insights

  • Strong ecommerce and international trade activity has bolstered revenue growth. Increased online shopping volumes, rising imports and exports, higher inventory requirements and trends in favour of business process outsourcing have lifted demand, helping revenue rise from 2019-20 to 2024-25.
  • Demand from pharmaceuticals benefited cold-storage providers despite weaker beverage markets. Declining beverage production lowered the cold storage segment's revenue share, but pharmaceutical logistics, particularly for temperature-sensitive vaccines, sustained the segment through increased cold-chain requirements during Australia's COVID-19 vaccination rollout period.
  • Industry establishments' geographical spread closely follows the national population's distribution and economic activity. Warehouses and cold storage facilities tend to be located near light manufacturing sites, port areas and intermodal hubs with good access to main arterial roads.
  • General warehousing and cold storage operators compete with one another based on cost, dependability and service. Due to the high degree of homogeneity in many industry services, pricing competition is intense.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 4.2 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $9.3bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Rising demand from elevated inventory volumes and outsourcing trends has propelled revenue growth

  • Revenue in the General Warehouse and Cold Storage industry has expanded steadily, primarily resulting from demand growing at a similar rate between 2019-20 and 2024-25.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
General Warehousing and Cold Storage in Australia
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

An expanding industry will boost competition

  • The General Warehouse and Cold Storage industry is forecast to experience solid revenue growth over the next five years, driven by rising storage demand. Steady population expansion, improved domestic economic conditions and rising import volumes, underpinned by the likely appreciation of the Australian dollar, will encourage wholesalers and retailers to increase overseas merchandise imports, bolstering inventory volumes and generating greater warehouse service demand.

Biggest companies in the General Warehousing and Cold Storage in Australia

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue ($m)
2025
Toll Holdings
433.2
Linfox
315.9
Americold
298.2

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

General Warehousing and Cold Storage in Australia
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including General warehousing facilities, Cold storage facilities and Bonded warehousing facilities. General warehousing facilities is the largest segment of the General Warehousing and Cold Storage in Australia.

Trends and Insights

Integrated logistics firms restrict opportunities for smaller general warehousing providers

  • General storage refers to facilities that store raw materials, packaging materials, finished goods and components. General warehousing facilities are primarily used by manufacturers, importers, exporters and wholesalers.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Industry firms primarily operate third-party warehousing and cold storage facilities. Grain storage facilities are excluded from the industry.

What's included in this industry?

General warehousing facilitiesCold storage facilitiesBonded warehousing facilities

Companies

Toll HoldingsLinfoxAmericold

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID)COLD STORAGEJUST-IN-TIMEBONDED WAREHOUSECOLD CHAIN

Industry Code

ANZSIC 2006

ANZSIC 5309 - General Warehousing and Cold Storage in Australia

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Strong ecommerce and international trade activity has bolstered revenue growth. Increased online shopping volumes, rising imports and exports, higher inventory requirements a...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Demand from pharmaceuticals benefited cold-storage providers despite weaker beverage markets. Declining beverage production lowered the cold storage segment's revenue share, ...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Industry establishments' geographical spread closely follows the national population's distribution and economic activity. Warehouses and cold storage facilities tend to be l...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Asia Pacific, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

General warehousing and cold storage operators compete with one another based on cost, dependability and service. Due to the high degree of homogeneity in many industry servi...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

There are no companies with over 5.0% market share in the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry. However, the industry’s two largest players, Toll Group and Linfox, a...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of Toll Holdings's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Linfox's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Americold's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Toll Holdings, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Linfox, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Americold, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Warehouse operators must adhere to various licensing rules and regulations depending on the type of goods stored. Bonded warehouses and firms that store dangerous goods face ...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Profit margins have climbed thanks to automation and value-added services. Operators successfully passed on higher input costs and introduced upgraded logistics services, inc...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia in 2025?

The market size of the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia is $9.3bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia in 2025?

There are 1,991 businesses in the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia, which has grown at a CAGR of 1.6 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia?

The General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia?

The General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia has been growing at a CAGR of 4.2 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia?

The biggest companies operating in the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia are Toll Holdings, Linfox and Americold

What does the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia include?

General warehousing facilities and Cold storage facilities are part of the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia.

Which companies have the highest market share in the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia?

The company holding the most market share in the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia is Toll Holdings.

How competitive is the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the General Warehousing and Cold Storage industry in Australia.

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Australia include:

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics
  • Australian Taxation Office
  • Australian Securities & Investments Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.